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Gingivectomy

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What is Gingivectomy?

A Gingivectomy is a dental surgical procedure that involves the removal of excess gum tissue. It is commonly performed to treat gum diseases or for aesthetic reasons, such as correcting a gummy smile. The procedure helps reshape the gums to improve oral health and appearance, especially when the gum tissue has overgrown due to conditions like gingivitis or medication-induced overgrowth.

Causes

Gingivectomy is typically recommended for individuals experiencing the following causes:

  1. Periodontal Disease: Advanced stages of gum disease can cause the gums to become inflamed and overgrown, necessitating a gingivectomy to remove the diseased tissue.
  2. Gum Overgrowth: Some medications, such as anticonvulsants or immunosuppressants, can lead to gum overgrowth, making it difficult to maintain proper oral hygiene.
  3. Aesthetic Concerns: Patients with excessive gum tissue covering their teeth, often referred to as a “gummy smile”, may opt for a gingivectomy to enhance the appearance of their smile.

Symptoms

The need for a gingivectomy can be identified by various symptoms, including:

  • Red, swollen, or bleeding gums.
  • Excessive gum tissue causing discomfort.
  • Difficulty in cleaning between the teeth and along the gum line.
  • Aesthetic concerns due to an uneven gum line or overgrown tissue.
  • Pockets forming between the teeth and gums, which harbour bacteria.

Treatment Options

A gingivectomy is performed by a dental professional under local anaesthesia. The excess gum tissue is carefully removed, and the remaining gum is reshaped to create a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing gum line. After the procedure, patients may experience mild discomfort and swelling, which subsides within a few days. Good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are crucial for maintaining the results and preventing recurrence of gum issues.

This procedure not only improves oral health but also enhances the patient’s smile and confidence.

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