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Fibroma

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Fibroma: Understanding the Condition

A fibroma is a benign (non-cancerous) tumour that consists of fibrous or connective tissue. It can occur anywhere in the body, but in the context of oral and maxillofacial health, it often forms in the soft tissues of the mouth, such as the gums, inner cheeks, or tongue. Although not life-threatening, fibromas can cause discomfort or interfere with daily activities like chewing and speaking, making prompt diagnosis and treatment essential.

Causes of Fibroma

Fibromas in the oral cavity are primarily caused by repeated irritation or trauma. This could be due to:

  • Persistent biting of the cheeks or lips.
  • Friction from dental appliances like braces, dentures, or poorly fitted crowns.
  • Chronic inflammation or infection in the oral tissues.
  • In some cases, fibromas may develop without any apparent cause, but trauma is the most common trigger.

Symptoms of Fibroma

Discoloration can manifest in various ways, including:

  • Yellowing or browning of teeth
  • Dark spots or patches
  • A general dullness in appearance that detracts from your smile

Treatment for Fibroma

Treatment for an oral fibroma typically involves surgical removal. The procedure is straightforward and usually carried out under local anaesthetic. Post-surgery, the area is allowed to heal, and further irritation is avoided to prevent recurrence. Regular dental check-ups and addressing any contributing factors, like dental appliances or oral habits, can help minimise the risk of future fibroma development.

At Dental and Maxillofacial, we provide expert care in diagnosing and treating fibromas, ensuring your oral health is maintained and discomfort is eliminated.

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