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Dental Braces

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What are Dental Braces?

Dental braces are orthodontic devices used to correct misaligned teeth, bite issues, and jaw problems. Made from materials like metal, ceramic, or plastic, they apply continuous pressure over time to reposition teeth into their proper alignment. Braces are commonly worn by children and teenagers but can also benefit adults seeking an improved smile and better oral health.

Causes of Misaligned Teeth

Misalignment of teeth, or malocclusion, can be caused by several factors:

  • Genetics: Inherited traits such as overcrowded teeth, overbite, or underbite.
  • Thumb Sucking: Prolonged thumb-sucking in early childhood can alter the alignment of teeth and jaw.
  • Injury: Trauma or injury to the teeth or jaw may lead to misalignment.
  • Tooth Loss: Missing teeth can cause neighbouring teeth to shift, leading to crooked or uneven teeth.

Symptoms of Misaligned Teeth

  • Crowded Teeth: Teeth overlapping or sitting too closely together.
  • Bite Problems: Difficulty in closing your mouth properly, leading to issues like overbite, underbite, or crossbite.
  • Speech Difficulties: Misaligned teeth can affect speech clarity.
  • Jaw Pain: Misalignment can cause discomfort in the jaw or frequent headaches.
  • Difficulty in Chewing: Improper alignment may cause difficulty in eating or biting into food.

Treatment with Braces

Braces gradually move teeth into their correct positions over time. The treatment typically involves:

  • Initial Consultation: An orthodontist assesses the teeth using X-rays, impressions, or digital scans.
  • Braces Fitting: Braces are attached to the teeth, applying pressure to move them over time.
  • Regular Adjustments: Monthly check-ups to tighten or adjust braces as necessary.
  • Retention: After braces are removed, retainers may be used to maintain the alignment.

Treatment can last between one to three years, depending on the severity of the case. Braces not only improve aesthetics but also ensure better oral function and health.

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